基于“资源诅咒”学说,利用1995—2011年我国省际面板数据,构建一个以能源资源为代表的资源丰裕度指标,对资源充裕度与经济增长的关系进行实证分析。其研究结果表明,中国省际层面存在“资源诅咒”现象。“资源诅咒”成为解释区域间经济增长差异的一个重要角度。从促进区域经济可持续发展、不断缩小地区差异角度出发,资源型区域的经济发展战略对策主要有:第一,延缓资源衰退期。第二,大力发展接续产业。第三,加大对外开放力度。第四,推进城乡一体化步伐。第五,增加教育投入,完善教育投资机制。第六,依靠自主创新与科技进步,建立完善的区域创新体系。
This paper analazes the relationship between resource abundance and the economic growth based on "resource curse" hypothesis, using China's provincial panel data range from 1995 to 2011. The result shows that there exists the "resource curse" in China at the provincial level. "Resource curse" has become an important point of view to explain the regional economic growth difference. Finally, this paper puts forward several countermeasures for the regional economic development from the perspective of promoting the region economic continuous development and narrowing regional income disparity.