社会结构的差异性、利益主体的多元化、文化的多样性与生活方式的差异化是当下平等正义的时代背景。由于人与人、群体与群体之间的差异事实上存在,且会对到底什么是平等正义产生影响,因此主张对人与人、群体与群体之间的差异进行承认的差异平等才是当下的理性诉求。为了做到差异平等,应减少文化霸权、破除经济垄断、消灭政治歧视。
Different social structures,diversified interest subjects,various kinds of cultures and life styles are contemporary background of equality and justice.Differences do exist between person and person,between group and group,and do affect what equality and justice are.Therefore difference equality,which acknowledges of differences between person and person,between group and group,is the rational appeal at present.In order to reach difference equality,cultural hegemony should be reduced,economic monopoly should be abolished and political discrimination should be eliminated.