公权力异化意味着公权力的运行悖离其公共性本质,服务于权力拥有者的个人利益而非公共利益。公权力异化的主要表现是公权力的私有化、商品化和公权力运行的任意化与随意性。公权力异化将会对社会各领域产生严重的危害,进而对私人领域、经济领域和学术领域进行支配。要遏制这些渗透与支配,民主法治、多元监督、平等参与、边界约束与伦理道德等则成为了不可或缺的手段。
The public power alienation means that the operation of the public power deviates from its public nature, in the service of power owner's personal interests rather than the public interest. The alienation of the public power, mainly exhibi- ted in the privatization, commercialization and arbitrariness of the public power, will result in a serious harm to all social fields, and then to dominate the private field, economic field and academic field. In order to prevent the permeation and domination, the democracy and rule of law, multi- supervision, equal participation, boundary constraints and ethics etc. have become an indispensable means.