中文摘要：

矿产资源是“丝绸之路经济带”的主要产业之一，也是中国经济可持续发展的支柱性产业。“走向中亚”开发矿产资源是中国新疆战略资源发展的重要举措。中亚地区矿产资源丰裕、开发程度较低，又面临资金、技术的制约，同时又毗邻中国新疆，其语言、文化、民族宗教信仰、地质条件极为相近。然而，中国新疆与中亚国家矿产资源合作过程中又面临中亚地缘政治、大国博弈、中亚国家对外合作机制和中国新疆自有优势不足的挑战。文本基于中亚地区资源分布及开发的现状、中国新疆与中亚地区矿产资源合作优势及面，临的挑战的分析，提出中国新疆应采用资源外交，风险勘探，信贷、工程与资源交换，联营合作四种模式与中亚地区进行资源合作，以达到资源互补、互利互惠的目的。

英文摘要：

Mineral resource is one of major industrial sectors for “Silk-road Economic Beh”,one of pillar industrial sectors with sustainable economic development kept by Xinjiang. Besides, “Moving for central Asia” for mineral-resource exploitation is an important measure for strategic resource development in Xinjiang.Central Asia region abounds in mineral resource but has lower degree of exploitation, restricted by capital and technique.In addition, central Asia neighbors on Xinjiang China, whose language, culture, ethnic religious faith and geological condition are quite similar. However, the cooperation for mineral resource between Xinjiang and central-Asia countries are confronted with geopolitics, big-power game,challenge from inadequate advantage in cooperative mechanism between central Asian countries and Xinjiang. Based on the resource distribution and development situation in central Asia and analysis of challenges facing cooperation advantage in mineral resource between Xinjiang and central-Asia region,the essay writers suggest that Xinjiang should adopt resource diplomacy,risk exploration,credit,project and exchange of resource,joint operation and cooperation in resource cooperation to reach resource complementarity on mutual benefit.