中文摘要：

建国以来，尤其是改革开放后，我国的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，但贫困问题依旧是当前不可回避的一个现实问题。扶贫资金的运作与管理是治理贫困的关键。我国的扶贫工作虽然取得了很大成效，但扶贫资金的管理还存在一些关键性的问题急需解决。这就需要政府改革和创新扶贫的管理制度和机制，提高扶贫绩效。

英文摘要：

A lot of achievements have been made in China＇s economic development. However,poverty is inevitably a serious problem. The operation and management of the poverty-relief funds is critical in the anti-poverty campaign. Although success has been achieved in the poverty-relief work, there are still some crucial problems in the management of the funds. The performance of the strategy of poverty reduction can be improved by efficiently innovating the institution and mechanisms.