中文摘要：

以供应链企业间知识交易为视角，构建了供应链伙伴特性、知识交易与创新绩效之间关系的概念模型，其中供应链伙伴特性包括文化相容、资源依赖和知识距离等三个方面内容。利用结构方程模型结合256家供应链上下游企业的调查数据对上述概念模型进行了实证研究。研究结果表明，文化相容对知识交易有显著的正向影响，对创新绩效正向影响不显著；资源依赖对知识交易与创新绩效均有显著的正向影响；知识距离对知识交易负向影响不显著，对创新绩效有显著的负向影响；知识交易对创新绩效有显著的正向影响。

英文摘要：

From the perspective of knowledge trading among supply chain partners, a conceptual model for the relationship among partner characteristics, knowledge trading, and innovation performance is proposed and empirically tested using the data collected from 256 enterprises in the supply chain with a structural equation model. The partner characteristics in the model are described based on cultural compatibility, resource dependence, and knowledge distance. The results indicate that cultural compatibility has a significant and positive impact on knowledge trading, however, it does not have a significantly positive impact on innovation pe..rformanee. Resource dependence has a significant and positive impact not only on knowledge trading, but also on innovation performance. Although knowledge distance has a significant and negative impact on innovation performance, it does not have a significantly negative impact on knowledge trading. Finally, it is also proved that knowledge trading has a significant and positive impact on innovation performance.