中文摘要：

分析了林权制度改革后森林防火面临的主要矛盾：《森林防火条例》与新形势依法治火机制的矛盾、森林防火资金投入机制与村民经济条件差的矛盾、基础设施建设与资金有限的矛盾、森林消防专业队伍建设与农村劳动力不足的矛盾，提出了林改后森林防火机制创新的重点，即火灾管理理念创新和林火预防技术创新，建议开辟防火隔离带或种植生物防火林带、推广光控电子祭祀灯、推行森林火灾保险、签订各种森林防火责任状来提高森林火灾预防效果。

英文摘要：

It analyzed the principal contradictions of forest fire prevention after forest tenure reform： contradiction between forest fire protection ordinance and forest law under the new situation, contradiction between cash injection mechanism and economically underdeveloped, contradiction between construetion of infrastructural facilities and limited funds and contradiction between specialized forest fire contingents and lack of rural work force, It proposed the innovation key of forest fire protection under the new situation： The idea innovation of fire management and the technological innovation of forest fire prevention. In order to improve the effect of forest fire prevention, it suggested that should cut fire shelter or plant fireproof trees, spread electronic sacrifice lamb, Carry out forest - fire insurance and Sign each kind of forest fire protection responsibility shape.