对港口多式联运系统的衔接问题及其建模方法的国内外研究现状进行综述。说明港口多式联运系统衔接问题的特点;从宏观及微观两个层面分析该领域国内外研究现状并对相关建模方法进行评述,重点论述仿真技术的应用及特点;最后,分析该研究领域今后的发展趋势及相关启示。
This paper presents a review on the research status of connection issue and its modeling approach of multimodal transportation system of ports.Firstly,the operation features of multimodal transportation system of ports were stated.After this,the research status of this field at home and abroad was analyzed from both macroscopic and microcosmic views.Then the relevant modeling methods were stated and commented,especially the feature and application of simulation approach.Finally,the development trend of this research field was analyzed and predicted.