中文摘要：

近代以来青岛海滨旅游发展演变在国内海滨旅游城市中具有典型性。本文将近代以来青岛海滨旅游发展历程分为4个阶段,分别是殖民地时期、北洋军阀和国民政府接管时期、新中国成立至改革开放,以及改革开放至今。对各阶段海滨旅游发展特征进行梳理分析后发现,近代以来青岛海滨旅游发展脉络和历史演进一方面会受到城市政治、经济、文化等因素的影响,同时也留下了近代中国社会发展变迁的时代烙印,进而在海滨旅游需求构成、海滨旅游接待设施及产品形态、海滨旅游投融资渠道、海滨旅游空间布局等方面表现出显著的时代特征。一个世纪以来青岛海滨旅游的历史演进不仅揭示了近代中国海滨旅游发展的一般规律,青岛海滨旅游在新时期转型提升方面的成功探索对于国内其他海滨旅游城市也具有积极的借鉴和示范意义。

英文摘要：

This paper reviews on the history of Qingdao coastal tourism development since late nineteen century.Four stages are identified in a sequence of colonial period（1897～1922）,Northern Warlords and Republic of China period（1922～1949）,founding of the People＇s Republic of China（1949-1978）,and reform and opening-up period（1978～present）.The paper finds out that the evolution of coastal tourism is not only influenced by the urban politic,economic and cultural environment,but also reflected by the social change in the process of transition from semi-colonial and semi-feudal society to socialist society.The exploration of Qingdao coastal tourism history has much meaningful contributions not only on understanding Chinese coastal tourism evolution since late nineteen century,but also on demonstrating coastal tourism development in new century for other domestic coastal cities.