分别采用阈下范式启动情绪调节内隐态度、句子整理任务启动无意识情绪调节目标,动态考察情绪调节内隐态度和无意识情绪调节目标对情绪反应的影响。结果发现,情绪调节内隐态度存在主效应;无意识目标启动的主效应不存在;有无启动无意识目标与情绪调节内隐态度类型之间不存在交互作用,无论无意识目标有无启动,启动控制型内隐态度的个体降低消极情绪体验,减少自主神经系统活动,产生适应良好的结果;启动表达型内隐态度的个体则升高消极情绪体验,增加自主神经系统活动,产生适应不良的结果。这从一定程度上支持了自动目标追求理论在情绪调节领域的适用性。
To explore the effects of implicit attitude towards emotion regulation and unconscious goal on individual's emotion reaction, the experiment primes implicit attitude towards emotion regulation via the subliminal paradigm and unconscious emotion regulation goal via the sentence sorting task. The results show that implicit attitude towards emotion regulation has main effect, while the main effect of unconscious goal is not significant(p~0.05). There is no significant interaction between unconscious goal and implicit attitude towards emotion regulation(p〉0.05). Whatever unconscious goal starts or not, the individuals, who prime control implicit attitude, reduce negative emotional experience(p〈0. 05) and autonomic nervous system activities(p〈0.05), and produce good results. The individuals, who prime expressive implicit attitude, increase negative emotional experience(p~0.05) and autonomic nervous system activities(p〈0.05), and produce bad results. The results support the applicability of automatic target seeking theory in emotion regulation domain to some extent.