中文摘要：

道路交通安全评价是一个涉及多因素、多指标的综合评价过程。文章通过梳理研究了国内外在道路交通安全评价方面的相关文献资料,将道路交通安全评价研究划分成区域道路交通、路网及路段交通两个方面进行整合研究,并对道路交通安全评价研究的主要方法及研究趋势进行了分析,对提高道路交通安全性及我国路网整体效率有重要意义。

英文摘要：

The safety evaluation of road traffic is a process of multi-factors and multi-indexs comprehensive evaluation. This paper was listed some research on road traffic safety evaluation at home and abroad, started from road traffic safety evaluation of regional road, road network and road segment to study, and analyzed the major methods and the research trend of road traffic safety evaluation. These methods will have a practical significance to improving the road traffic safety and the efficiency of whole network.