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熔盐法制备片状CaBi4Ti4O15晶粒的研究
  • ISSN号:1005-023X
  • 期刊名称:《材料导报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TQ174.75[化学工程—陶瓷工业;化学工程—硅酸盐工业]
  • 作者机构:[1]景德镇陶瓷学院材料科学与工程学院,景德镇333001
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(50962007);江西省自然科学基金(2007GZC1258)
中文摘要:

以TiO2、CaCO3和Bi2O3为原料,加入NaCl和KCI(物质的量比为1:1)为熔盐,采用熔盐法制备CaBi4Ti4O15片状晶体。研究了熔盐含量、合成温度以及保温时间对制备CaBi4Ti4O15片状晶体的影响,并对其反应机理进行了初步的探讨。结果表明,当熔盐质量分数为30%时开始生成CaBi4Ti4O15当熔盐质量分数增加到40%左右时可获得较纯的CaBi4Ti4O15相。熔盐含量对钛酸铋钙晶体的形貌有一定的影响,随着熔盐含量的增加,CaBi4Ti4O15片状晶体逐渐长大,各向异性程度增大。合成温度的升高和保温时间的延长有利于CaBi4Ti4O15片状形貌的形成。制备完整片状形貌的CaBi4Ti4O15晶体的最佳熔盐含量为40%,合成温度为1150℃,保温时间为4h。

英文摘要:

The prepare plate-like CaBi4Ti4O15 microcrystal is prepared with TiO2, CaCO3 and Bi2O3 as raw materials, NaCl and KCI (molar ratio 1 : 1) as the molten salt by molten salt method. The effects of salt-to-raw materials ratio, synthesis temperature and soaking time on preparation of plate-like CaBi4Ti4O15 crystals are investigated, and the mechanism of reaction is approached preliminary. The results show that CaBi4Ti4O15 crystals are synthesized initially when salt-to-raw materials ratio is 30%, relatively pure CaBi4Ti4O15 crystals are obtained when the content of molten salt increases to 40 %. The shape of CaBi4Ti4O15 is affected by the Content of molten salt, with the increasing of molten salt content, the plate-like CaBi4Ti4O15 crystals gradually increases, anisotropy becomes obviously. The increase of synthesis temperature and the extension of soaking time are also beneficial for the formation of plate-like CaBi4Ti4O15 powder. The best synthesis parameters for integrated plate-like CaBi4Ti4O15 powder are as following: the molten salt content is 40%, the synthesis temperature is 1150℃ and the soaking time is 4h.

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期刊信息
  • 《材料导报:纳米与新材料专辑》
  • 主管单位:重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)
  • 主办单位:重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)
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  • 地址:重庆市渝北区洪湖西路18号
  • 邮编:401121
  • 邮箱:matreved@163.com
  • 电话:023-67398525
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1005-023X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:50-1078/TB
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  • 被引量:3397