中文摘要：

土地制度改革一直是关系农村发展及社会稳定的重大问题。本文从产业特性的差异出发，对改革开放后林地与衣地制度改革路径中的制度安排与改革影响进行了比较，认为制度安排具有与产业特性相容的内在诉求，由于产业特性差异，林地制度对农地制度的简单复制难以凑效且不可持续，深化集体林权制度改革需要重视对林业特征的考察。

英文摘要：

The reform of land institutions is an important issue which always relates to rural development and social stability. Based on the differences of industry characteristics, this paper compares the institutional arrangements and inference of reform in the reform path of forest land system and agricultural land system after the reform and opening up. There is an internal demand that institutional arrangements are appropriate to industry characteristics. It＇s ineffective and unsustainable for Forest land system because of the difference of industry characteristics if it simple copies agricultural land system,. Therefore, it＇s necessary for deepening the collective forest tenure reform to insnect Forestrv characteristics.