中文摘要：

＂邻避主义＂伴随着城市经济社会的发展与转型出现,近几年在国内受到广泛关注。本文基于空间距离和居民社会经济特征相结合的分析视角,以社区居民对广州番禺垃圾焚烧发电厂选址的抵制为例,探究中国语境下＂邻避主义＂的特征及其影响因素。研究发现：1）社区居民在媒体大众面前的态度由＂不要在我家后院＂向＂不要在任何人后院＂转变,但其本质是邻避主义;2）在城市空间尺度和性质相似的社区空间尺度上,居民邻避态度符合＂接近性假说＂;但相邻地理区位上不同性质社区居民的邻避态度存在明显差异;3）距离对居民邻避态度产生基础性影响,在此基础上,微观的居民社会经济特征与宏观的社会经济政治相互作用,对居民的态度进行复杂的重构,决定居民最终的邻避态度。研究对丰富不同社会条件下的邻避主义诠释有重要的学术价值,也有助于寻求这类地方抗争的合理解决方案。

英文摘要：

NIMBYism refers to residents＇ objections to the location of urban public facilities which have negative externalities in the community.These phenomena which emerged in China accompanied with the development and transformation of city economy and society have caught domestic scholars＇ attention.Adopting analytic perspectives based on a combination of geographical distance and residents＇ social-economic attributes,this research takes residents＇ resist to waste-to-energy plants in Panyu Guangzhou as an example to discuss the features of NIMBYism under the context of China and explore which factors play parts in influencing residents＇ perception and behavior in NIMBY syndrome.Firstly,the study finds that the attitudes of community residents showed in the media change from ＂not in my backyard＂ which is just against specific facility to ＂not in anyone＇s backyard＂ which oppose the technology applied in such facility,however,the essence of residents＇ objections is still NIMBYism.Secondly,under spatial scales of urban and communities which have similar characteristics,residents＇ NIMBY attitudes are in line with the ＂proximity hypothesis＂.That means in certain spatial distance,the degree of residents＇ objection has an inverse relationship with the distance.However,there are significant differences of residents＇ attitudes which are adjacent on the geographical location but different in the community natures.Thirdly,distance has fundamental impact on residents＇ NIMBYism attitudes.Distance affects residents＇ perception approaches to the NIMBY facility.Besides,it plays an important role in the weighing of interests stage.Based on that,microscopic individual socio-economic properties interact with macro socio-economic and political systems through a complex reconstruction process and this ultimately decide residents＇ NIMBYism attitude and response.This research riches the interpretation of NIMBYism in different historical and geographical conditions and also has important practical signific