中文摘要：

在马克思的意识形态视域中,民众突显很重要的主体地位.意识形态的产生源于民众的个体差异及 其利益矛盾,意识形态的现实巩固有赖于民众对其的认同,而意识形态的最终消亡也需依靠民众的实践活动推翻 现实的社会关系.重视民众在意识形态生成、发展、消亡过程中的地位,有助于当下在重构社会主义意识形态进 而提高国家治理能力的过程中,把握好民众这-主体角色,既要关注民众的不同利益诉求,也要关注民众的批判 和质疑.

英文摘要：

In the view of Marx＇s ideology, people occupy a very important position. Ideologindividual differences and interests＇ conflict, ideological consolidation depends on the recognition from people,and the ultimate demise of ideology also relies on people＇s practical activities to overthrow the Paying attention to the important state of people in the ideology＇s generation, development and disappearance helpsto grasp the subject rde of the peopk in the course of reconstructing socialist ideoance capacity today. As a result,the attention shall be paid to the different interest demands of peepe as public criticism and questioning.