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中文摘要：
分子印迹技术以特定的目标分子为模板分子,通过交联聚合,合成对该目标分子有特异选择性结合的聚合物.文中重点介绍了金属离子印迹技术,包括基本原理、各种制备方法及其优缺点；总结了分子印迹技术在生物学、分析化学、天然产物化学、医药及染整废水处理等领域的应用进行情况.
英文摘要：
Molecular imprinting technology （MIT） is a technique to design artificial polymers with a predetermined selectivity and specificity for a given target molecule by cross-linking polymerization in the presence of the target molecule （template）.The basic principle,different preparation methods and their advantages and disadvantages of metal ion imprinted polymers are put on emphasis.In addition,the recent application of molecular imprinting technology in biology,analytical chemistry,natural product chemistry,medicine and dyeing and finishing wastewater treatment are summarized.
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