【目的】从农民主体视角出发,了解欠发达地区农民集中居住的意愿与影响因素,以指导该类地区农村集中居住健康有序推进。【方法】通过对泗洪县350个暂未搬迁农民的问卷调查,采用Logistic模型对农民集中居住意愿进行了回归分析。【结果】相比于发达地区,泗洪农民集中居住的意愿明显偏低;农民个体特征影响其集中居住决策;经济因素如家庭经济收入、农业收入状况对农民意愿影响显著;家中是否有老人小孩、周边服务设施配置状等因素对意愿影响不大。【结论】健康推进农村集中居住,应充分尊重农民意愿,保障农村公共服务供给,创新集中居住模式,保障农民的长远利℃,增加农户非农收入。
[Objective] From farmer's perspective, finding out the farmers' willingness and the influencing factors of centralized living in less developed areas to promote the process of centralized living. [Method] Using "Logistic model" to analysis the data statistics of 350 questionnaires on the farmers who have not relocated. [Results] Comparing to developed areas, the willingness of Si Hong farmers is obviously lower; farmer individual characteristics affect their decision on centralized living; economic factors such as family income, agricultural income have significant influence; age structure of family, surrounding facilities condition have no obvious influence. [Conclusions] To improve the process of centralized living, famlers' willing should be respected; the supply of rural public service should be guaranteed; diversified centralized living patterns should be provided; long-teml interests of farmers need to be guaranteed and non-agricultural income needs to be increased.