研究技术部类之间会聚指数测度的方法与指标,有助于从中观层面把握技术会聚发展的态势,对促进工程技术领域学科优化设置、前沿技术交叉融合与会聚发展的战略部署、科技人力资源配置和科学技术合作与交流等,具有重要的决策支撑作用.基于技术会聚理论和技术共类分析方法,提出了技术部类之间会聚指数测度的理论依据、方法和指标,并以世界专利数据库《德温特创新索引》中的1 405 124条专利数据为样本,对德温特分类代码系统中全部20个技术部类之间的会聚指数测度进行了实证分析,并探讨了各个指标的理论价值和应用价值.
Exploring the theories methods of measuring technology convergence,helps understand the developing frontiers of technology convergence,and it is of great significant for decision-making. Based on the theory of technology convergence and the method of technology co-classification analysis,it proposed the theory,methodologies,indicators and formulas concerning technology converging measurement between technology sections. It also conducted an empirical analysis on 1 405 124 patent data of all 20 sections from the world patent database of Derwent Innovations Index,to analyze technology converging index between technology sections. At last,it discussed the implication of each indicator.