KarstHyporheicZone(笔者将之译为“岩溶交互带”)是近三年来新出现的一个岩溶术语,我国尚未开展“岩溶交互带”的研究工作,它主要是指岩溶地下水与周边岩溶基质(含沉积物、基岩)水之间物质能量活跃交替的地带。本文从“岩溶交互带”的概念来源、含义、最新的研究进展和监测技术发展等方面进行了总结,并就现存的问题和未来研究提出了看法。
Karst Hyporheic Zone is a new terminology put forward in the recent 3 years. Karst Hyporheic Zone is an active zone of material and energy exchange in karst flow between karst conduit and matrix. It plays an important role in conduit-matrix fluid exchange, biogeochemical processing, karst development, mi- cro-scale water cycle, microbial processing, contaminant sequestration and transformation. This article re- views the development of Karst Hyporheic Zone, scientific implications and research advancement as well as monitoring technology. Some ideas for further studies on Karst Hyporheic Zone are also proposed.