从理论上看,现代互联网的发展和教育投入对产业升级的重要性显而易见。论文利用中国68个大中城市的面板数据,通过面板计量模型进行了实证研究,结论是:互联网发展与产业结构优化之间呈显著的正相关关系,教育投入对产业升级的影响很小;产业升级具备一定的刚性,对下一期有显著影响;教育投入能提升二三产业的就业比重,互联网的投入能显著提高霍夫曼比率,促进产业升级;产业结构提升和互联网发展都能显著促进教育的投入,产业结构优化也能带动互联网发展;短期来看,互联网发展更能影响产业结构提升,互联网的外部扩散效应以及对教育和经济的拉动辐射效应比较明显。
The paper use panel econometric model of 68 development of the Internet and the optimization of industrial large and medium cities in China to give: the structure was a significant investment in education has little effect on the industrial upgrading; Industrial upgrading positive correlation. possess certain rigid, have a significant impact on the next period; investment in education to enhance the employment proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries, the inputs of the Internet can significantly improve the Hoffman ratio, promote industrial upgrading; industrial structure upgrading and Internet development can significantly promote investment in education, the optimization of the industrial structure to drive the development of the Internet. In the short term, the Internet development has much more effect on the industrial structure, enhance the external diffusion effect of the Internet as well as education and boosting the economy radiation effects.