中文摘要：

地震灾害对一国经济特别是工业发展会造成重大影响，及时获取灾害损失数据对救灾工作以及恢复重建都有着重要意义。目前我国对工业地震灾害经济损失评估仍缺乏针对工业企业震害损失评估方法，主要是因为工业的行业众多，不同行业资产受地震影响程度差异较大。本文以工业行业中不同资产受地震影响程度不同为切入点，将我国工业行业划分为八种类型，并经大量数据整理和统计得出每一大类行业下主要易损资产的资产结构，为后续灾损评估结果提供前期准备，行业划分对我国地震灾害工业直接经济损失方法的早日提出具有重要作用。

英文摘要：

Earthquake disasters always bring great influence to economy, especially industry development in that country. Acquiring disaster loss data on time means government or related departments can take recovery and reconstruction work quickly and effectively. At present, we still don＇t have one evaluation method of earthquake disaster economic loss for industries, for there are too many industries in China, and different asset in different industry have different loss situation under earthquake disaster. This paper analyzes different effect of asset under earthquake disaster, and classifies industries into 8 types. We get asset structure of vulnerable asset in each industry after analyzing a lot of data, and this will make prepare for following evaluation work. Classification of industries according to earthquake disaster effect is the foundation of one comprehensive earthquake disaster economic direct loss evaluation method.