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中文摘要：
对匹配空间认知过程的理解和形式化表达是设计匹配算法的基础和出发点,同时又是检验匹配结果正确与否的落脚点。以面状居民地为例,分析了人在进行同名对象匹配时的心理历程和视觉思维特点。基于相似性理论,建立了居民地匹配过程中的相似性认知模式。通过设计不同层次的问卷调查,获取并分析了知识背景不同的制图人员在不同的匹配场景下对面状居民地匹配的认知习惯和行为差异。最后总结了面状居民地要素匹配的空间认知特点,并结合当前匹配技术的研究情况对其研究重点和研究方向进行了论述。
英文摘要：
It is the basis of designing and checking matching algorithm to understand and formalizing express the spatial cognition process of matching operation. Firstly, the human mind course and visual thinking in areal settlement matching were analyzed. Secondly, the cognition mode was set up based on similarity theory. And thirdly, through multi-layer questionnaire inquiry, the cognition habit and action character of cartography workers with different knowledge background were captured in variety matching scenes. Finally, with summarizing the spatial cognition character of areal, settlement matching process, the keystone and direction of matching study were discussed associating with currently matching researching actuality.
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