中文摘要：

新型城镇化目标是建立结构有序、功能互补的城镇与农村之间的城乡关系,以＂城乡均质化＂为目标的农村空间整合与优化,将成为人、经济、社会、环境协调发展的和谐新农村建设的必由途径。泉水村落是北方存在岩溶地下水地区广泛分布的一种聚落类型,结合自然地理环境,对泉水资源的综合价值利用是泉水村落空间格局多样化的主要影响因素。通过对于泉水资源各种价值的层次化利用分析,分别从生活、生产、生态与景观角度研究典型村落的空间格局类型与特征,指出在村落现代化功能植入与泉水资源综合价值永续利用的结合中,依据自然地理环境活态拓展空间格局是泉水村落可持续发展的有效方法。

英文摘要：

For the widely located Karst-groundwater areas,spring-village is one of the settlement types in Northern China,the comprehensive usage of the spring-water values,which Combines with the natural and geographical environment,is the main factor to influence the spatial pattern of spring-village. Through the analysis of the Hierarchical utilization with spring-water＇ s multiple values,the types and features of spring-village spatial pattern are introduced from different views of living,production,ecology and landscape.With the combination of implanting modern functions and utilizing spring-water＇s comprehensive value,the sustainable development of spring-village relies on the living expanding spatial pattern according to natural and geographical environment.