中文摘要：

乡村建设不只是在于营造一些实质环境,最重要的是在于建立乡村社区成员对乡村社区事务的参与意识。换句话说,乡村建设更是在营造一个新文化、一个新人。乡村营造的首要任务便是文化自觉,通过对乡村的公共事务推展,乡村权威的成长与乡村秩序的确立显得十分重要。当前的城镇化是以牺牲乡村为代价的,使乡村日益凋零。这样的代价在将来是需要付出更大而更惨重的代价。我们不必为今天城市化的成就而过早喝彩,我们需要深思,在城市化过程中,乡村今天残破的命运,将会给人类带来更多的麻烦与不幸,这也正是极力主张进行乡村建设的动力所在。

英文摘要：

Instead of building the environment of rural areas,the most essential thing of rural building is to build the sense of participation of rural community members. In other words,building rural area is to build a new culture and people. The primary task of rural building is to build the cultural self-consciousness,which refers to promote public affairs in rural area so that the rural authority and order can be developed. Nowadays,the urbanization is at the cost of rural areas,which may become worse and worse in the future. We do not need to celebrate our urbanization. On the contrary,we have to think about the destiny of rural areas during the process of urbanization,and problems in the future,which is also the reason why we have to emphasize rural building.