在地震灾害抢险中,应急物资能否准确高效的配送至需求点,决定整个突发事件应对工作的成败。本研究通过分析2008年“5·12汶川地震”和2013年芦山地震对应急物资的需求状况,提出了地震抢险期间应急物资需求的四个层次,并从三个维度对应急资源的需求情景进行了分类,结合突发事件的“情景-应对”模式,讨论了不同层次物资需求在不同情景下的物资保障策略。
In earthquake disaster, the accurate and efficient transport of emergency materials to the disaster area is significant to the success of emergency response. Four-level model of emergency materials demand is proposed and discussed in Wenchuan and Lushan earthquake. Moreover, material demand scenarios were classified from three dimensions which are urgency dimension, time dimension and space dimension. Finally, emergency materials supporting strategies of different demand levels are discussed under different scenarios based on “scenario - response” model.