中文摘要：

探索性地从包容性创新基础设施、创新支撑条件、创新主体、创新投资、制度环境、市场及金融环境、企业创新能力7个方面,构建了区域包容性创新环境评价指标体系,并运用因子分析法,对2008-2011年中国内地31个省份的包容性创新环境进行了定量评价。结果显示,中国包容性创新环境在区域上具有很大差异性,从包容性创新环境综合得分排名来看,北京居首,东部省份的包容性创新环境明显优于中西部省份,2008-2011年各区域包容性创新环境未发生明显变化。

英文摘要：

This paper explores and proposes an indicators system in seven respects including inclusive innovation infrastruc- ture, supporting conditions, subjects, investment, system environment, market and financial environment, innovation ca- pability of regional enterprises, to construct the regional inclusive innovation environment evaluation index system. Using the factor analysis method, the quantitative evaluation of inclusive innovation environment of 31 provinces （municipalities and autonomous regions） in China during 2008--2011 was carried out. Evaluation results show that China＇s inclusive inno- vation environment in the region has a great difference. Inclusive innovation environment comprehensive score from the ranking point of view, Beijing is the best and inclusive innovation environment of eastern province （city） are obviously better than in the central and western provinces. From the eastern coastal developed areas to the northwest underdeveloped areas, inclusive innovation environment comprehensive score shows a declining trend.