中文摘要：

为深入分析供给侧结构性改革下创新对我国经济转型升级的驱动效率状况,结合我国供给侧结构性改革的时代内涵,从创新投入和创新产出两个方面科学地选取经济转型升级的效率评价指标,并借助于数据包络分析（DEA）的方法对2015年我国内地30个省（西藏除外）的统计数据进行实证分析。分析结果显示：东部发达地区的创新驱动效率水平较好;中部地区省份创新驱动效率呈规模报酬递减趋势,表明其创新投入的资源配置效率未达到最大化;西部和北部地区的部分省份创新驱动效率呈规模报酬递增趋势,这表明由于创新投入的欠缺使得其创新驱动效率未得到完全发挥。

英文摘要：

In order to analyze the driving efficiency of economic transformation and upgrading in China under the structural reform of supply side, combined with the connotation of the supply of the reform of supply side, the efficiency evaluation index of economic transformation and upgrading is selected scientifically, from two aspects of innovation investment and innovation output. Then ,with the aid of data envelopment analysis method （DEA）, the empirical analysis of statistical data of 30 provinces （except Tibet） in China in 2015 was carried out. The analysis results show that the level of innovation driven efficiency is better in the eastern developed areas; in the central region, the innovation driving efficiency of the central region is in the trend of diminishing returns to scale, which indicates that the resource allocation efficiency of the innovation investment is not maximized; some provinces in the western and northern regions of the innovation drive efficiency is increasing scale returns, which indicates that the lack of innovation investment makes its innovation drive efficiency has not been fully played.