载体材料在微生物固定化技术中发挥着关键作用。阐述了固定化技术对载体材料性能的要求。对天然载体、合成高分子载体、人工无机载体、复合载体等不同载体材料的研究与应用进行了综述。各类材料各有其优点及其适用性,认为新型改性复合载体材料的研究是今后主要的发展方向。
Carrier material in the immobilized microorganism technology plays a key role. The performance requirements of carrier material for a specific immobilization are described. The detailed reviews are introduced to natural carrier, synthetic macromolecular carrier, artificial inorganic carrier and composite carrier. Each kind of material has its advantages and applicability. Modified compound carrier material research is main development orientation.