微生物固定化技术因其独特的优越性成为了环境保护及水处理领域的研究热点。从微生物固定化技术的发展和应用角度,重点阐述了微生物固定化技术的基本方法,固定化机理,固定化特性及固定化技术的优越性;并简述了微生物固定化技术的应用领域、存在的问题及未来发展方向。
Microorganisms immobilization technology became a key research topic in the field of environmental protection and water treatment due to its unique superiority.From the aspect of application and development of microorganisms immobilization technology,the basic methods of its classification,mechanism,superiority,characteristics,and the immobilized granulation process were elaborated in the present work.Moreover,the application field,the existing problems and future development direction of microorganisms immobilization technology were also presented concisely.