背景与目的:地塞米松衍生物(9-氟-16α-甲基11β,17-二羟基-3-氧-1,4-雄二烯-17β-羧酸)具有优于地塞米松的抗肿瘤活性,为探讨其抗肿瘤机制,本研究利用酵母三杂交技术在活细胞内筛选与之相互作用的靶蛋白。方法:构建诱饵质粒pGBKT7-GRα-LBD,利用酵母三杂交技术从人K562细胞cDNA文库中筛选与地塞米松衍生物相互作用的靶蛋白。结果:诱饵质粒成功构建,经Western blot分析可表达约31ku的诱饵蛋白,且诱饵蛋白没有毒性、渗漏和自激活现象。利用酵母三杂交技术从人K562细胞cDNA文库中筛选到37个能与地塞米松衍生物相互作用的蛋白质,并经酵母回转实验验证,得到20个真阳性克隆。结论:通过酵母三杂交技术在活细胞内筛选到20个与地塞米松衍生物有相互作用的蛋白。
Background and Objective: The anti-tumor activity of dexamethasone derivatives ( 9-fluoro- 1 6α-methyl- 11,17-dihydroxy-3-oxo-1, 4-androsladiene- 17β-carboxylic acid) is superior to that of dexamethasone. This study was to screen the proteins interacting with dexamethasone derivates, thus to explore the anti-tumor mechanism of dexamethasone derivates in vivo. Methods. The bait plasmid pGBKT7-GRα-LBD was constructed. Screening of the target proteins interacting with dexamethasone derivatives was performed by yeast three-hybrid technique using human K562 cell cDNA library. Results: The bait plasmid was successfully constructed. It produced a 31 ku bait protein with no toxicity, leakage and self-activation. Thirty-seven positive clones which interacted with dexamethasone derivatives were obtained from human K562 cell cDNA library, 20 of which were identified by re-transforming into yeast AH109 cells. Conclusion: Twenty positive clones interacting with dexamethasone derivates are identified in vivo.