中文摘要：

在平衡地区发展过程中，政府主导的产业转移与要素资源迁移速度不匹配问题普遍存在，由此导致的要素资源的空间错配造成了经济效率的损失。借鉴要素资源行业间错配的研究方法．本文引入空间维度．在将劳动力细分为高端人才和普通劳动力的基础上构建了存在要素价格扭曲的Ⅳ行业肘地区生产模型．以江苏为案例．采用1500家企业调研的一手数据，测算了目前作为产业转移主体的传统产业中资金、高端人才和普通劳动力资源的空间错配形态、程度和由此导致的产出缺口。测算结果描绘出要素资源空间错配的形态：经济先发地区供给不足，而后发地区却存在不同程度的过剩．这表明产业转移的速度滞后于要素迁移的速度．应当进一步推进产业由先发地区向后发地区的转入。测算结果还表明。高端人才错配对经济发展起到的影响超过资本及普通劳动力。根据分析，本文最后从调整产业和要素流向、创造先发地区产业转出“推力”及增强后发地区产业转入“拉力”角度提出提高经济效率的建议。经测算，纠正产业转移中要素资源的空间错配将提升不同传统产业10％至41％的产出。

英文摘要：

It is common that the speed of industrial transfer that conducted by government aiming to balance regional development cannot match the speed of resource factor movement, which leads to the spatial misallocation of factor resources and economy efficiency loss further. By introducing the spatial dimension into the calculation method used in factor misallocation research domain, we constructed a production model for N industries and M districts with price distortion under the subdivision of labor factor into talent and general labor. Using the one-hand date from 1500 enterprises of traditional industries we estimated the state and level of spatial misallocation of capital, talent and general labor respectively as well as the output gap caused by those misallocation in Jiangsu province. The results suggest： factor resources supply is insufficient in developed areas while they are excessive in developing areas, which means the transfer of industries cannot keep pace with the movement of factor resources, and government should accelerate industrial transfer. The results also suggest that the impact caused by the misallocation of talents is greater than that of capital and general labor. Based on analysis, suggestions are provided at the end, including optimizing factor and industry movement, creating ＂industry pushing force＂ in developed areas and enhancing ＂industry pulling force＂ in developed areas. According to our estimation, output can be raised by from 10% to 41% in different traditional industries through correcting misallocation.