探讨农村居民收入不平等形成机理,对于揭示农村居民收入不平等问题的本质,寻找缩小农村居民收入不平等的途径,促进经济社会和谐发展具有十分重要的意义。在全面梳理国内外相关研究成果的基础上,从农户个人与家庭特征差异、人力资本差异、物质资本与社会资本差异、地区因素差异、制度与政策因素差异等方面对农村居民收入不平等形成机理进行文献回顾与评述,并对未来的研究方向进行展望。
Discussing the formation mechanism of rural residents’ income inequality has great importance on revealing the nature of their income inequality,finding out ways to narrow the income equality and promoting the harmonious development of the economic society.Based on the analysis of relative literatures at home and abroad,the author reviews and comments on the formation mechanism of rural residents’ income inequality from the aspects of differences in the basic characteristics of individual and family,human capital differences,differences in material and social capital,regional differences,and institutional and political differences.Future prospects on the studies are proposed.