研究了溶液中牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的存在对Cu^2+与δ-MnO2间吸附平衡性质的影响,旨在增进人们对Cu^2+环境化学行为的认识。结果表明:BSA存在下,Cu^2+在δ-MnO2表面的吸附率-pH曲线呈典型的“S”形,加入BSA使Cu^2+的吸附突跃向高pH方向移动,影响程度与BSA的加入方式有关,其次序为Ⅳ(先加BSA后加Cu^2+)〉Ⅲ(Cu^2+和BSA同时加)≈Ⅱ((先加Cu^2+后加BSA);BSA存在下,Cu^2+的等温吸附线遵循Langmuir等温吸附方程,Cu^2+的饱和吸附量随BSA浓度的增大而减小,并随BSA的加入方式而改变,其次序为I(不加BSA)〉Ⅱ≈Ⅲ〉Ⅳ;Cu^2+在δ-MnO2上的饱和吸附量随温度的升高而增大。在pH=3.0条件下,Cu^2+在δ-MnO2上的吸附是完全可逆的,但pH=5.0的条件下,吸附是不可逆的,BSA对Cu^2+的吸附可逆性没有影响。
This paper studied the adsorption equilibrium between Cu^2+ and δ-MnO2 in solution in the presence of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to be beneficial to understand the environmental chemical behavior of Cu^2+. The results showed that in the presence of BSA, the change pattern of Cu^2+ adsorption onto δ-MnO2 with pH was a typical S-shape curve. BSA made the adsorption leap of Cu^2+ moved to high pH range, and the degree was related to the adding order of BSA, i.e., Ⅳ (BSA added first) 〉 Ⅲ (Cu^2+ and BSA added simultaneously) ≈ Ⅱ (Cu^2+ added first). The Cu^2 + adsorption in the presence of BSA was fitted Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and the saturated Cu^2+ adsorption quantity decreased with increasing BSA concentration and changed with the adding order of BSA, i.e. , Ⅰ (without BSA) 〉 Ⅱ≈Ⅲ〉 Ⅳ. In addition, the maximum capacity of Cu^2+ onto δ-MnO2 increased with increasing temperature. The adsorption of Cu^2+ onto δ-MnO2 was reversible at pH 3.0 but irreversible at pH 5.0. BSA had no influence on the reversibility of Cu^2 + adsorption onto δ-MnO2.