石油污染对环境造成的危害越来越大,但是石油烃的测定还没有统一的方法。详细地介绍了石油污染物的萃取剂和标准油品的选择、石油烃的萃取、组分的分离方法等,并对石油烃不同测定方法的适用范围和优、缺点进行了分析,为环境中石油污染物的检测分析提供参考。
Although the environmental pollution caused by petroleum has become more and more serious, there is still no unified method for petroleum hydrocarbon detection. The selection of petroleum pollutants extractant and standard oil, the extraction method and component separation method of petroleum hydrocarbon were introduced in detail. The application scope, advantages and disadvantages of different methods for petroleum hydrocarbon detection were analyzed, which provided references for the detection and analysis of petroleum pollutants in environment