中文摘要：

本文运用Logit模型,结合安徽省635份农村住户的调研数据,实证分析了农户兼业的影响因素。分析表明：性别、年龄、文化程度对农户兼业有显著影响,男性具有比女性更高的兼业意愿,大龄会降低兼业可能性,高文化程度会促进农民兼业;家庭成员数、人均耕地面积和社会政治地位等对农户兼业的影响显著,家庭成员数越多,兼业的可能性越大,人均耕地面积越大,兼业积极性越低,农民是否是党员村干部,对兼业积极性也有影响;参与农技培训或者有土地流入的农民不太可能兼业,而发生过资金借贷的农民兼业积极性较高。基于此,文章提出以下建议：重视农村基础教育,完善土地流转制度,完善农技培训体系,增强农民创业意识。

英文摘要：

Based on Logit model and the survey data of 635 rural households in Anhui Province,the influencing factors of farmer and concurrent industry were analyzed. The results show that gender,age and educational level have a significant impact on the peasant households. Men have higher willingness to do business than women. The older age will reduce the possibility of concurrent work. The high level of education will promote the peasants and concurrently. The number of family members,per capita arable land and social political status has a significant impact on the peasant households. The more the number of family members,the greater the possibility of concurrent industry. The larger the per capita arable land or the peasants is the party member or village cadres,the lower the enthusiasm of concurrently. Farmers who are involved in agricultural training or land inflow are less likely to be concurrently active,but the peasants who had incurred the borrowing of funds had a higher enthusiasm. Based on this,this article makes recommendations：attach importance to rural basic education; improve the land transfer system; improve the agricultural training system; enhance farmers＇ awareness of entrepreneurship.