中文摘要：

煤炭运输是我国交通运输行业的重要任务。本文从当前我国能源运输需求的基本格局出发,从国家能源结构及运输业供给结构变化两方面分析了＂十三五＂期间我国煤炭运输需求的特点,探讨了＂十三五＂我国煤炭运输行业可能面临的问题,提出了应重视从综合交通角度打造煤炭物流链、构筑煤炭信息服务平台以提高煤炭运输行业整体服务水平的对策与建议。

英文摘要：

Coal transportation is the most important mission in China＇s transportation industry.This paper analyzed the transportation demand features of coal from the structure of energy and transportation supply during the thirteenth five-year according to the present energy transportation situation in our country.It pointed out potential problems probably facing in the future for coal transportation.Several countermeasures and suggestions were presented to improve service level of coal transportation industry,including building coal logistics chain and coal information service platform.