对植食性浮游动物摄食模型(仅对一个赤潮藻类)进行非线性分析,得出了该确定性参数方程的稳定性条件和发生Hopf分岔的条件,并且用数值模拟证实了理论分析。为更好的吻合实际情况,提出了含有变参数的赤潮藻类生长模型。模型中用一个周期函数来近似模拟了藻类生长率参数,并对此模型做了数值模拟。结果表明,引入变参数后的模型能出现概周期解,更能体现藻类生长的季节性特点,与实际情况符合更好。
Nonlinear analysis was carried out on to a phytoplankton Predator-prey model and the conditions of the stability and bifurcation was gained. Also, the numerical simulation results supported the theoretical analysis well. To fit the real conditions better, a parameter of the original model was changed to be a periodic function and numerical simulation was carried out. The results showed that new model has quasi-periodic solutions. So the new model can explain the phytoplankton seasonal blooms better.