《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称《公约》)将海洋划分成若干不同的海域,并针对各种海域规定了各自适用的通行制度。过境通行制、无害通过制度不仅规制着具有重大经济和战略意义的用于国际航行的海峡上的秩序,而且与其他相关法律制度一起影响着各国平时在用于国际航行的海峡上的军事活动。
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea( UNCLOS) divides the Sea into several sea regions and regulates applicable navigation systems to every sea region.The system of the transit passage and the innocent passage not only regulate the order of the Straits Used for International Navigation that have important economic and strategic significance,but also influence the military activities of every state in the Transits Used for International Navigation in the peacetime with other relevant legal systems.