中文摘要：

目的：考察所修订的Vaux等人编制的社会支持评价量表的信效度以及我国青少年社会支持的特点.方法：对515名初一到高三的青少年施测.结果：（1）修订后量表的cronbachα系数为0.91,验证性因素分析表明其结构效度良好（X^2/df＜5,NFI、NNFI、CFI等均大于0.95）;（2）青少年所评定的家庭支持比朋友和他人支持的水平要高（平均数依次为4.04、3.66、3.41,F=228.58,P＜0.001）,社会支持均存在年级差异（F=9.60,P＜0.001）和性别差异（F=11.40,P＜0.001）,女性青少年知觉到的各种社会支持水平均高于男性（P＜0.05）.结论：修订后的SS-A量表适于测量中国青少年,且他们得到的不同来源的社会支持不同,并存在年级和性别上的差异.

英文摘要：

Objective： Exploring the reliability and validity of Chinese version of The Social Support Appraisal （ SS-A ） scale developed by Vaux et al （ 1986 ） and the characteristics of adolescent＇s social support. Methods： Using the scale, 515 junior and senior high school students were investigated. Results： （ 1 ） The SS-A scale had internal consistency of 0. 91 for the scale and of 0. 81 -0. 84 for three dimensions and a three-factor model was supported by the data （ x^2/df 〈 5, NFI, NNFI and CFI above 0. 95 ） . （ 2 ） Based on the scale, adolescents perceived more support from family than that from friends or others （ mean = 4. 04, 3.66, 3.41, F = 228.58, P 〈 0. 001 ） and there were grade and gender differences in all three types of support （ P 〈 0. 001 ） . Specially, female reported higher level of social support than male （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： The Chinese version of SS-A scale is an effective and adaptive instrument.