中文摘要：

以户籍制度为标志的城乡二元社会经济结构使社会形成了＂农民—工人＂相分离的主导的身份模式。改革开放以来,随着经济和社会结构的双重转型,农民与工人两种不同的身份实现了过去人们难以想象的奇异结合,＂农民工＂这一特殊身份的建构是错误承认的结果,因而农民工身份的转变需要合理的承认来实现。

英文摘要：

Urban and rural dual social economic structure which is signed by the household registration system,makes the society forms the dominant mode of the ＂peasants-workers＂ separation of the identity. Since the reform and opening,with the transformation of social and economic structure,the peasants and workers who own two different identities realize a singular combination that is hard to imagine in the past. The construction of special status roots in misrecognition. If we want to change the peasants-workers＇ status,we must apply with the strategy of rational-recognition.