量子通信是一种具备无条件安全性的物理层安全解决方案,其技术现状、实用化水平和发展面临的瓶颈是业界关注的焦点。首先分析了量子通信的试点应用情况及其存在的主要问题,然后梳理了量子通信产业化推广的现状和国内外标准化研究工作的进展,在此基础上探讨了量子通信系统性能测试评价技术,最后提出了量子通信未来发展的策略建议。
Quantum communication, which can provide unconditional security, is a physical layer solutions for information security. The status and challenge of its technology development and application are the focus of the industry. The field trials of quantum communication and main problem were analyzed. Driving force and bottleneck of its commercialization were clarified and worldwide standardization research were reviewed. System performance test and evaluation were discussed and future development recommendations were also provided.