农民有效参与是提升农地整治绩效的有效途径。厘清农民有效参与影响农地整治绩效的基本路径与效应,对农地整治绩效的提升及其相关政策规范的制定具有重要的指导意义。首先,本文结合相关理论,构建了农民有效参与、项目管理行为、农地整治项目绩效三个变量间的影响路径;然后运用中介效应分析模型对所构路径及其影响效应进行了实证验证和测算。研究结果表明:农民有效参与主要通过项目管理行为这一中介变量对农地整治项目绩效产生间接正向影响;且效应测算结果显示,在农地整治项目全过程与各阶段中,农民有效参与对农地整治项目绩效的间接效应要远大于直接效应,间接效应均占到了总效应的90%左右。因此,农民有效参与对农地整治项目绩效的提升路径主要在于项目管理行为的优化;相较于单一地通过农民有效参与度的提高来改善农地整治项目绩效,促进农民有效参与度的提高与项目管理行为的优化"双管"齐下,效果将更显著。
Rural resident effective participation is an effective way to promote the performance of rural land consolidation projects. Finding out the influence path for rural resident effective participation affecting the performance of rural land consolidation projects is of significance when improving land consolidation performance. Firstly,the influence path among rural resident effective participation,project management behavior and performance of rural land consolidation projects was constructed. Then,the mediating effect analysis model was used to test the rationality of influence. We found that rural resident effective participation has a direct positive effect on rural land consolidation performance,and an indirect positive effect on rural land consolidation performance through project management behavior. Measuring results of the influencing effects shows the value of indirect effects far more than the direct effect in every phase and the whole process of rural land consolidation project;the indirect effect makes up 90% of the total effect. So the influence path was validated,and rural resident effective participation promotes the performance of rural land consolidation projects through project management behavior. Compared with promoting the performance of rural land consolidation projects by improving the degree of rural resident effective participation,the performance would be improved significantly if combined with the optimization of project management behaviors.