中文摘要：

通过总结美国科技报告相关的法律法规，分析美国现行科技报告法规制度的优缺点，认为其法律体系完善，基本覆盖科技报告全流程、全方面，但缺少内容质量控制的相关制度。针对我国科技报告体系的支撑条件，提出需要设立以科技报告为核心的国家层面法律规范，并从多种维度确立面向科技报告内容质量控制的规章制度。

英文摘要：

After several years of construction,scientific and technical report in China has arriving a new stage.Through summary the laws and regulations which relate to the scientific and technical report in America,this paper analyzing the advantages and disadvantages,such as:consummate legal system,mostly coverage the whole process of scientific and technical report system,but lack of regulations of quality control.Finally,pointing at the supporting condition of scientific and technical system in domestic,the paper put forward some suggestions,such as:set up laws about scientific and technical report,and establish content quality control regulations from a variety of dimensions.