摘要以文冠果籽为原料,利用热盐水法提取文冠果籽油。通过响应面法优化提取工艺,建立影响文冠果油提取率的因素与响应值之间的数学模型,并采用GC-MS分析其脂肪酸组成。结果表明:当搅拌转速40r/min,NaCl加入量10%,料液比1:3.5(g:mL)时,油脂提取率可达70.06%,与模型高度拟合;GC—MS分析确定文冠果中主要含8种脂肪酸,其中必需脂肪酸亚油酸含量高达42.83%。
With the Xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds oil was extracted via hot salt water method. Mathematical model between the primary factors and respond value was built by respond surface method and GC-MS fatty acid composition analysis. The results showed that when the stirring speed was 40 r/min, the dosage of NaC1 was 10% , material liquid ratio was 1:3.5 (g: mL) , the oil extraction rate can reach to 70.06% and it is highly consisted with the mathematical model; GC-MS analysis showed that the seed oil mainly contained 8 fatty acids. Among them, linoleic acid, one es- sential fatty acid was up to 42.83%.