中文摘要：

本文深入研究负氢离子输运及引出物理机理，理论分析了交换电荷反应及库仑碰撞过程，并设计了相应数值计算模块．在此基础上，采用有限差分法计算负氢离子所受洛伦兹力，运用蒙特卡罗碰撞方法处理负氢离子与其他粒子问的碰撞，成功研制了表面产生负氢离子输运及引出的全三维MCC算法，结合国外热门离子源JAEAIOA离子源进行模拟验证，结果显示：随着过滤磁场增大，引出离子数越大，离子源空间生存离子总数越小；当过滤磁场较小时，气压越大引出离子数越多，当过滤磁场较大时，气压越小引出离子数越多．

英文摘要：

The physical mechanism of the negative hydrogen ion transportation and extraction is investigated, the charge exchange reaction and coulomb collision process are analysed thearelically, and the corresponding numerical calculation module is also designed. There- fore, using the finite difference time domain method to calculate the lorentz force of the negative hydrogen ions, and through Monte Carlo method to deal with the collision between negative hydrogen ions and other particles. Finally, it is successful to develop the 3D MCC algorithm of the transportation and extraction of the surface-produced negative hydrogen ions, and simulate the foreign popular ion source JAEA 10 A. The results show that with the increase of the filter magnetic fiel, the bigger the number of extracted ions, the smaller the number of ions in negative hydrogen ions source is, that with the filter magnetic filed is small, the greater the pressure, the bigger the number of extracted ions is, and that when the filter magnetic filed is big, the smaller the pressure, the bigger the number of extracted ions is.