中文摘要：

汾河上游流域，作为黄土高原生态脆弱区一个独立的流域单元，是太原市唯一的水源涵养地和供水区，其生态安全状态具有非常重要的意义。文章介绍了其基本状况，并对日益严重的生态破坏问题进行分析，主张运用法律的手段协调好经济发展和生态保护之间的关系，分析了建立汾河上游流域生态补偿制度的必要性，提出了建立合理的生态补偿制度的具体办法。从而能够采取行之有效的方法保护生态，为汾河上游流域的生态安全提供可靠的保障。

英文摘要：

The Fenhe River basin, is a fragile loess plateau organism＇s habits area independent river basin element upstream,is that Tai Yuan City unique self-restraint source of water field and contributory zone,the person safe organism＇s habits state have very important significance. Whose fundamental status the main body of a book has been introduced, problem carries out analysis on gradually grave ecocide and, advocate that the means wielding law＇s finishes harmonizing the relation between economic growth and organism＇s habits protection, back-off river basin organism＇s habits system necessity,has brought forward analytical buildingup Fenhe River upper reaches building concrete back-off rational organism＇s habits system way. Be able to adopt effective method protection there by organism＇s habits,the river basin organism＇s habits safety provides the reliable guarantee to the Fenhe River upper reaches.