中文摘要：

我国传统村落数量多、分布广，历史文化价值高，是我国历史文化遗产的重要组成部分，是珍贵的不可再生资源。以传统村落分布量最多且集中的黔东南地区侗族村落为例，介绍了侗寨的选址和格局特色、代表性传统建筑以及非物质文化遗产，探讨了侗寨保护和发展的现状问题和解决措施。

英文摘要：

Traditional villages in China are many and widely distributed, and are the treasures of historical and cultural heritage. This paper analyzes the distribution and problems of Chinese traditional villages. Taking Dong villages in Southeast of Guizhou Province as an example, this paper introduces features of location and pattern, representative traditional architectures, and intangible cultural heritage of Dong villages, and discusses current problems and measures of protection and development of Dong villages.