在当前的旅游古镇中,旅游民居逐渐成为一种吸引游客的新兴资源。文章对丽江古城中的白沙与束河两旅游古镇进行深入调研,发现两处古镇均出现传统民居向旅游民居转型的现象。文章从功能置换、立面易容、装饰传承、结构更替、庭院布罱五个方面,对旅游民居的发展与构筑做出解析,从而指出旅游民居的构筑方式与传统民居相比差异极大。其功能上已完全变为为外来经营者与游客服务,而形态上虽基于传统原型,却又融入了大量的现代元素。旅游民居的诸多构筑方式有悖村落与民居发展,但总体趋于对传统的尊重。
In the current tourist antique towns, tourist houses gradually become a new resource which attracts tourists. Based on deep research on the tourist antique towns of Baisha and Shuhe, they lead to phenomenon that folk houses began to grow tourist houses. In terms of five aspects such as function replaced, facade changed, decoration inheritance, structural replaced, courtyard scene, This paper explains to tourist houses development and construction, points out the construction of tourist houses different from folk houses. They completely changes into the function space which serves for foreign operators and tourists. They shape base on folk houses but into a lot of modern elements. In many faces, folk houses are contrary to the rural and folk houses development. Yet that tend to respect tradition totally.