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有机氮对大亚湾亚历山大藻种群生长的促进作用
  • ISSN号:1000-6923
  • 期刊名称:中国环境科学
  • 时间:2012.3.20
  • 页码:504-509
  • 分类:X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]暨南大学水生生物研究中心,广东广少州510632
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(40776078,41176104);国家自然科学联合基金资助项目(U1133003)
  • 相关项目:珠江口环境激素类污染物的生态化学行为与毒理效应研究
中文摘要:

2008年1-12月对大亚湾澳头养殖海域溶解有机氮(DON)组成、含量与亚历山大藻种群动态进行了周年调查,同步监测了无机营养盐、水温、盐度等主要环境因子,结果显示,大亚湾澳头海域DON水平4-6月较高。最大值达21.27umoIN/L,其余月份较低,全年平均浓度为7.44umoIN/L.尿素是DON的重要组分,全竽平均浓度为1.98unoIN/L,约占DON的20%-30%.可溶性游离氨基酸(DFAA)波动较大,介于1-5tunolN/L.4-6月亚历山大藻种群维持较高密度,4月21日澳头海域发生亚历山大藻水华,最高细胞密度达到3319ceUs/mL.DON和尿素浓度高峰与亚历山大藻密度高峰同步出现,水华消散后DON和尿素浓度分别大幅下降至高峰期的23.84%和62.86%.统计结果显示,表征有机污染程度的DON、尿素和CODMn与亚历山大藻种群密度具有显著正相关关系(p〈O.05).DON含量的增加能够促进亚历山大藻的生长,并在温度、盐度等环境条件适宜的情况下可能成为赤潮暴发的重要诱因。

英文摘要:

Population dynamics ofAlexandrium sp. and DON were investigated in aquaculture areas of Daya Bay from January to December in 2008 while environmental factors including nutrients, water temperature and salinity were investigated simultaneously. The concentration of DON was higher from April to June than that in other months. The maximum value for DON was 21.27umotN/L while the annual average value was 7.44lxmol N/L, Urea was one of the most important components of DON. The annual, average concentration of urea was 1.981maol N/L which represented about 20%-30% of DON. DFAA fluctuated significantly ranging from 1 to 51maol N/L. Cell densities ofAlexandrium sp. were found higher from April to June than those in other months. Alexandrium sp. bloom was observed in Aotou aquaculture area with the highest cell density of 3319 cells/mL on April 21. The eoncentratinns of DON and urea and the cell density of Alexandrium sp. peaked synchronously, and DON and urea fell sharply to 23.84% and 62.86% of the maximum when the bloom attenuated. SignifiCant correlations were revealed between cell density ofAlexandrium sp. and environmental factors representing the extent of organic pollution such as DON, urea and CODmn. The increase of DON favored the growth of some harmful algal species and may play key roles in the formation of blooms provided suitable water temperature and salinity.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国环境科学》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科协
  • 主办单位:中国环境科学学会
  • 主编:王文兴
  • 地址:北京市海淀区红联南村54号
  • 邮编:100082
  • 邮箱:zghjkx1981@126.com
  • 电话:010-62215145
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-6923
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2201/X
  • 邮发代号:2-572
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家期刊提名奖,国家“双效”期刊,第三届中国科协优秀科技期刊一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国科学文摘数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:47702