中文摘要：

阐述了微波干燥技术的特点，对我国微波干燥技术在食品工业、材料化工、医药工业、矿产开采业、陶瓷工业、实验室分析、湿天然橡胶加工等方面的应用研究现状进行了综述：特别是对我国微波干燥技术在取代传统的燃烧柴油、燃烧煤、燃烧木材等方式为手段产生的热空气为介质，干燥湿天然橡胶的研究进展进行了详细阐述；同时对我国微波干燥技术的应用前景尤其在湿天然橡胶干燥加工中的应用前景进行了展望，并对我国微波干燥技术目前存在的问题及究方向作了预测分析。

英文摘要：

The characteristics of the domestic microwave-drying technology were expounded, and the application status quo of the microwave drying technology to the food industry, chemical materials, pharmaceutical industry,, mineral mining industry, ceramic industry, laboratory analysis, wet natural rubber processing industry and so on were reviewed; especially research on development of microwave drying technology replacing drying of wet natural rubber with the medium of hot air in virtue of the diesel combustion, or burning coal, burning wood, and other methods were set forth. Furthermore, the application prospect of microwave drying technology, especially on the drying of wet natural rubber at was expected. Finally the existing problems and the research direction of the microwave were also predicted and analyzed.